How Much Do Cash Buyers Pay for Houses?
The honest answer: typically 70–85% of market value — but after commissions, repairs, and carrying costs, the real gap is much smaller than you'd think.
Quick Summary
- Cash buyers typically offer 70–85% of a home's After Repair Value (ARV) minus estimated repair costs
- The formula: (ARV × 70%) − Estimated Repairs = Cash Offer
- Homes in excellent condition and hot markets can receive offers at the higher end (80–85%)
- Homes needing major work may receive offers at 60–70% of ARV
- After accounting for commissions, repairs, closing costs, and carrying costs, the actual net difference between a cash sale and traditional sale is often $15,000–$40,000 on a $300K home
- Get multiple offers — legitimate cash buyers won't pressure you to accept on the spot
The Formula Cash Buyers Use
Every legitimate cash home buyer uses some version of the same calculation. It starts with the After Repair Value (ARV) — what the home would be worth on the open market once it's fully repaired and updated to current buyer expectations.
The 70% figure isn't arbitrary — it covers the buyer's profit margin, holding costs during renovation (typically 3–6 months of mortgage/taxes/insurance), selling costs when they resell (6% commission + closing costs), and a buffer for unexpected repair costs. Legitimate buyers who are transparent will explain this math to you.
A Real Example
Let's say you have a 3-bedroom house in Houston. Similar updated homes in your neighborhood sell for $285,000. Your home needs a new HVAC ($8,000), roof repairs ($12,000), kitchen update ($15,000), and general cosmetic work ($5,000) — total estimated repairs of $40,000.
That's about 56% of the ARV in this case — lower because the repairs are significant. If the same home only needed $10,000 in work, the offer would be closer to $189,500 (66% of ARV). The higher the repairs relative to the home's value, the lower the offer percentage.
What Factors Push Your Offer Higher
- Move-in ready condition — Less repair cost = higher offer. A home needing only paint and cleaning might get 80–85% of ARV.
- Hot market location — In high-demand neighborhoods (inner Houston, Tampa Bay, Orlando metro), buyers compete more aggressively.
- Clear title — No liens, no encumbrances means the buyer has less risk to price in.
- Flexible closing timeline — If you can give the buyer time to plan, they may offer more.
- Motivated seller — Wait, this one actually works both ways. See below.
- Desirable floor plan and lot — Large lots, good layouts, and features that add ARV increase the offer base.
What Factors Push Your Offer Lower
- Major structural issues — Foundation problems, roof replacement, plumbing re-pipes add repair costs that come directly off your offer.
- Slow resale market — If the buyer will need 9+ months to resell after repairs, their holding costs increase.
- Unpermitted work — Additions, garages, or rooms built without permits create liability and often need to be corrected.
- HOA issues or liens — These get factored in as additional costs the buyer must absorb.
- Flood zone location — Especially in Florida, flood zone properties have reduced buyer pools and higher insurance costs.
- Odd configuration or very rural location — Harder to sell on the back end means more risk for the buyer.
The Real Net Comparison: Cash Sale vs. Traditional Sale
The headline offer number from a cash buyer can be shocking — but it's not the right number to compare. You need to compare what you actually walk away with from each option.
| Traditional MLS Sale | Cash Buyer Sale | |
|---|---|---|
| Sale Price | $285,000 | $159,500 |
| Agent Commissions (6%) | −$17,100 | $0 |
| Closing Costs (seller) | −$2,850 | $0 (buyer covers) |
| Pre-Sale Repairs | −$40,000 | $0 |
| Carrying Costs (4 months) | −$6,000 | $0 |
| Post-Inspection Concessions | −$4,000 | $0 |
| Estimated Net Proceeds | ~$215,050 | ~$159,500 |
*Example using the Houston home scenario above. Traditional sale assumes repairs are made before listing and a 4-month selling timeline. Your numbers will vary.
In this scenario, the actual gap is about $55,500 — not the $125,500 difference between the headline prices. And that gap doesn't account for the value of closing in 14 days vs. 4–6 months, or the stress of managing a major renovation while trying to sell.
For a home that needs less work — say only $10,000 in repairs — the cash offer would be higher (~$189,500) and the gap with a traditional sale narrows to roughly $25,000–$30,000.
Why Some Cash Buyers Offer More Than Others
Not all cash buyers use the same formula. The spread between the lowest and highest legitimate offer can be significant:
- Local investors vs. national iBuyers — Local buyers often know the neighborhood comps better and may need less margin. National iBuyers (Opendoor, Offerpad) use algorithmic pricing that can be off in either direction.
- Buy-and-hold investors vs. fix-and-flip — An investor who plans to rent the property may accept a lower renovation cost and pay more than a flipper.
- Buyer's deal pipeline — A buyer who hasn't done a deal in 6 weeks may be more aggressive. One who just closed 5 deals may be more conservative.
- Their cost of capital — Buyers using expensive hard money loans have higher carrying costs, so they offer less. Cash-on-hand buyers can offer more.
This is why getting 2–3 offers from different cash buyers is always smart. It takes a few days and costs you nothing — and you may find significant variation in the offers.
How to Evaluate a Cash Offer
- Ask for the ARV they used — A transparent buyer will tell you what comparable sales they're basing their offer on. If they refuse, that's a red flag.
- Ask for their repair estimate breakdown — You should know what they're estimating for repairs and why.
- Compare net proceeds, not headline prices — Use the table format above to compare what you'd actually walk away with from each option.
- Check for hidden fees — Some buyers (especially iBuyers) charge a "service fee" of 5–8% that dramatically reduces your net proceeds.
- Verify proof of funds — A legitimate buyer will provide a bank statement or proof of funds letter on request. No legitimate buyer hesitates at this request.
- Check their track record — Google reviews, BBB, county records of recent purchases. How many homes have they actually bought?
What Threshold Property Group Pays
We use the ARV formula above. We're transparent about how we calculate our offers — we'll share the comparable sales we used and our repair estimates. We don't charge service fees. We cover standard closing costs. And we don't pressure anyone to accept — if the offer doesn't work for you, we understand.
Our offers are most competitive on homes that need significant work (where repairs give us more room to absorb), homes with complicated situations (liens, divorce, probate, tenants), and sellers who need speed and certainty over maximum price. If your home is in great shape and you have time, a traditional listing may net you more — and we'll tell you that honestly.
Find Out What We'd Offer for Your Home
Tell us about your property. We'll research the comps, estimate repairs, and give you a specific cash offer within 24 hours — with zero obligation and zero pressure. You'll know exactly how we calculated it.
Get My Cash Offer →